Configuration of macOS#

Note

Original tutorial from Yangyang Li’s blog

0. Changes#

2023-02-16:

  • add ouch

  • add topgrade

  • add font

  • add imagemagick

  • add youtobe-dl

  • add latex stuff

  • add lsd

  • add fd

  • add fzf

  • add ripgrep

  • add procs

  • add zoxide

  • add lazygit

  • add bottom

  • modified Editor

  • changed cover image

  • add windows management section

  • remove iterm2

  • remove zsh

  • remove tldr

  • remove tmux

  • remove dash

  • remove cleanshot

  • remove sensei

1. Introduction#

Given the time and effort required for migrating configurations, I have decided to create a blog documenting the entire process. The configurations will be divided into two sections, the first of which will cover the software that I frequently use, and the second will contain the configuration files themselves. As I have recently acquired a MacBook Pro M1 model, here is a list of the tools I am currently utilizing.

2. Package Manager#

If you’re a macOS user looking to expand your software options beyond what’s available in the App Store, Homebrew is an excellent solution. Homebrew is a free and open-source package manager that simplifies the process of installing software on your Mac.

Here’s how to get started with Homebrew:

  1. Open the Terminal app, which you can find in the Utilities folder within the Applications folder.

  2. In the Terminal window, paste the following command and hit enter to install Homebrew:

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

  1. You may be prompted to enter your password during the installation process. This is normal and required to give Homebrew the necessary permissions to install software on your system.

  2. Once the installation is complete, you can start using Homebrew to install software packages. For example, if you want to install the popular text editor vim you can simply type the following command into the Terminal window:

brew install vim

Homebrew will then download and install the latest version of ``vim, along with any dependencies that it requires.

  1. To update Homebrew itself and all installed packages, use the following command:

brew update && brew upgrade

This will update Homebrew to the latest version and upgrade all installed packages to their latest versions. Overall, Homebrew is an excellent tool for macOS users who want to expand their software options beyond what’s available in the App Store. It’s simple to install and use, and it can save you a lot of time and effort when it comes to installing and managing software on your Mac.

3. Terminal Working Space#

The first portion of the blog will feature an overview of the applications and tools in my workflow, along with brief descriptions of their uses. For those with a specific interest in a particular app, links will be provided for further reading. This will allow readers to learn more about the tools I rely on and potentially discover new resources for their own use.

However, I still leave information about previous tools.

Alacritty is a free and open-source terminal emulator that is designed to be both fast and lightweight. It’s written in Rust, a high-performance programming language, and is available for multiple operating systems, including macOS, Linux, and Windows.

Here’s how to get started with Alacritty on macOS:

  1. First, make sure that you have Homebrew installed on your system by following the steps in my previous tutorial. Homebrew is the easiest way to install Alacritty on macOS.

  2. Open the Terminal app and type the following command to install Alacritt

brew install --cask alacritty

This command will install Alacritty and all of its dependencies on your system.

  1. Once the installation is complete, you can launch Alacritty by typing “alacritty” in the Terminal window.

  2. By default, Alacritty uses a simple and minimalistic configuration. However, you can customize it by creating a configuration file at the following location:

~/.config/alacritty/alacritty.yml

Here, you can set things like the font size, color scheme, and other preferences to suit your needs. You can find more information on how to customize Alacritty on the official website or in the documentation.

Overall, Alacritty is an excellent choice for users who want a fast and lightweight terminal emulator that’s easy to use and customize. With its simple installation process and easy-to-use configuration options, it’s a great alternative to other popular terminal emulators on macOS.

Zellij is a free and open-source terminal workspace that allows you to create and manage multiple terminal sessions within a single window. Compared to tmux, zellij provide more friendly interface.

Here’s how to get started with Zellij:

brew install zellij

By default, Zellij uses a simple and minimalistic configuration. However, you can customize it by creating a configuration file at the following location:

~/.config/zellij/config.kdl

Here, you can set things like the keybindings, color scheme, and other preferences to suit your needs. You can find more information on how to customize Zellij on the official website or in the documentation.

Overall, Zellij is an excellent choice for users who want a fast, lightweight, and customizable terminal workspace. With its simple installation process and easy-to-use configuration options, it’s a great alternative to other popular terminal workspaces on macOS.

fish

Fish, or the “Friendly Interactive SHell” is a free and open-source command-line shell for Unix-based operating systems like macOS and Linux. It’s designed to be both easy to use and highly customizable, with a modern and user-friendly interface. It includes some valuable features including autosuggestion by default in comparison with zsh. Hence, you can use it out of box without any efforts for configuration.

Here’s how to get started with Fish on macOS:

  1. First, make sure that you have Homebrew installed on your system by following the steps in my previous tutorial. Homebrew is the easiest way to install Fish on macOS.

  2. Open the alacritty and type the following command to install Fish:

brew install fish

  1. Once the installation is complete, you can launch Fish by typing “fish” in the Terminal window. This will start a new Fish shell session.

  2. By default, Fish uses a simple and minimalistic configuration. However, you can customize it by creating a configuration file at the following location:

~/.config/fish/config.fish

Fish has plugins system as well, and I use fisher to manage plugins. Here, you can set things like the prompt, aliases, and other preferences to suit your needs. You can find more information on how to customize Fish on the official website or in the documentation.

  1. One of the unique features of Fish is its auto-suggestion system, which suggests commands as you type based on your command history. This can save you time and effort when working with the command line.

Overall, Fish is an excellent choice for users who want a modern and user-friendly command-line shell that’s easy to use and highly customizable. With its simple installation process and unique features like auto-suggestion, it’s a great alternative to other popular shells on macOS.

4. Command Line Application#

Git is a free and open-source distributed version control system designed to handle everything from small to very large projects with speed and efficiency. Also, Git a t tool used in the terminal to download and upload data or code to the GitHub. Similarly, Git is shipped with macOS, so you may need to update that by brew upgrade git.

Here’s how to get started with git on macOS:

brew install git

Conda is a package, dependency, and environment management for any language such as Python, R, Ruby, C/C++, and more. Conda is an open-source package management system and environment management system that runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Conda quickly installs, runs, and updates packages and their dependencies. Conda easily creates, saves, loads, and switches between environments on your local computer. It was created for Python programs, but it can package and distribute software for any language.

In addition, I recommend that you use mamba to wrap Conda to accelerate running speed. However, you should install miniforge that is a minimal installer for conda with some pre-configured features if you use M1 model. miniforge emphasis on supporting various CPU architectures including Apple M1. You can also use mamba or micromamba to install packages in conda environment.

tree is a recursive directory listing program that produces a depth-indented listing of files. With no arguments, tree lists the files in the current directory. When directory arguments are given, tree lists all the files or directories found in the given directories each in turn. Upon completion of listing all files and directories found, tree returns the total number of files.

tree

Here’s how to get started with tree on macOS:

brew install tree

Cheat.sh is a free and open-source web service that provides quick access to a wide range of cheat sheets and examples for various programming languages and command-line tools. It’s designed to be fast, lightweight, and accessible from any device with an internet connection.

cheat

Cheat.sh is an excellent choice for users who want quick and easy access to cheat sheets and examples for various programming languages and command-line tools. With its simple and intuitive interface, it’s a great resource for both beginners and experienced users alike.

dust = du + rust. It like du but more intuitive. Dust is a free and open-source utility for analyzing disk usage. It’s designed to be fast, flexible, and easy to use, with a simple command-line interface that allows you to quickly identify and analyze disk usage patterns.

Here’s how to get started with Dust:

  1. First, make sure that you have Homebrew installed on your system by following the steps in my previous tutorial. Homebrew is the easiest way to install Dust on macOS.

  2. Open the alacritty and type the following command to install Dust:

brew install dust

dust

Hyperfine is a free and open-source command-line benchmarking utility. It’s designed to be fast, flexible, and easy to use, with a simple command-line interface that allows you to quickly measure the performance of your shell commands and scripts.

Here’s how to get started with Hyperfine:

brew install hyperfine

hyperfine

Hyperfine also provides several options for customizing the benchmarking process, such as specifying the number of runs, warmup iterations, and statistical confidence interval. You can find more information on how to use these options in the official documentation or by running “hyperfine –help” in the terminal.

ouch stands for obvious unified compression helper, and it support tar, .zip, .gz, .xz, .lzma, .bz, .bz2, .lz4, .sz and .zst. ouch decompress a.zip for decompressing, ouch cmopress one.txt two.txt archive.zip for compression.

Here’s how to get started with ouch:

cargo install ouch

Topgrade is a free and open-source utility for upgrading all your packages. It’s designed to be fast, flexible, and easy to use, with a simple command-line interface that allows you to quickly upgrade your packages without worrying about dependencies or conflicts.

topgrade

Here’s how to get started with Topgrade:

brew install topgrade

https://camo.githubusercontent.com/d108320692f0c676af0aee5c34be0f3cc854e7398a2691ffe54c5f289aff0d4b/68747470733a2f2f696d6167656d616769636b2e6f72672f696d6167652f77697a6172642e706e67

ImageMagick is a free and open-source command-line utility for manipulating and converting images. It’s designed to be fast, flexible, and easy to use, with a simple command-line interface that allows you to perform a wide range of image processing tasks.

Here’s how to get started with ImageMagick:

brew install imagemagick

Once the installation is complete, you can use ImageMagick by running the “convert” command in the Terminal window, followed by the name of the input file, the name of the output file, and any optional parameters that you want to use. For example, to resize an image and save it as a JPEG file, you can type the following:

convert input.jpg -resize 800x600 output.jpg

This will resize the “input.jpg” file to 800x600 pixels and save the result as “output.jpg”. You can find more information on how to use the “convert” command and its various parameters in the official documentation or by running “man convert” in the terminal.

In addition to the “convert” command, ImageMagick provides a wide range of other commands for performing various image processing tasks, such as “identify” for displaying image metadata, “composite” for compositing multiple images, and “montage” for creating image montages. You can find a full list of ImageMagick commands and their descriptions in the official documentation. ImageMagick also provides a powerful and flexible API that you can use to integrate image processing functionality into your own programs and scripts. The API is available in several programming languages, including C, Perl, Python, and Ruby, and provides a wide range of functions for manipulating and converting images.

youtube-dl is a free and open-source command-line utility for downloading videos from YouTube and many other video sharing websites. It’s designed to be fast, flexible, and easy to use, with a simple command-line interface that allows you to download videos with various options.

Here’s how to get started with youtube-dl:

brew install youtube-dl

Once the installation is complete, you can use youtube-dl by running the “youtube-dl” command in the Terminal window, followed by the URL of the video that you want to download. For example, to download a YouTube video, you can type the following:

youtube-dl https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID

Replace “VIDEO_ID” with the actual ID of the video that you want to download. youtube-dl will automatically detect the best available format and quality for the video, and save it to your current working directory. In addition to downloading videos, youtube-dl provides a wide range of other options for customizing the download process, such as selecting a specific video format, downloading only the audio, downloading subtitles, and downloading entire playlists or channels. You can find more information on how to use these options in the official documentation or by running “youtube-dl –help” in the terminal.

5. Windows Management#

If you’re looking for a powerful and flexible way to manage windows on your Mac, you might want to consider using yabai, skhd, and sketchybar. These are a set of open-source utilities that provide advanced window management features, allowing you to control the layout, positioning, and sizing of windows with ease.

windows

Here’s how to get started:

  1. First, you’ll need to install Homebrew on your Mac if you haven’t already. You can follow the steps in my previous tutorial to do this.

  2. Once Homebrew is installed, open the Terminal app (alacritty) and type the following command to install yabai, skhd, and skychybar:

brew install koekeishiya/formulae/yabai
brew install koekeishiya/formulae/skhd

brew tap FelixKratz/formulae
brew install sketchybar

Once the installations are complete, you’ll need to create configuration files for yabai and skhd. These files define the keyboard shortcuts and settings that you’ll use to control windows.

And that’s it! With yabai, skhd, and skychybar, you can now easily manage windows on your Mac using keyboard shortcuts. These tools offer a lot of flexibility, so don’t be afraid to experiment and find

Alternative combination:

  • Magnet A tool is used to manage windows for different applications

  • Rectangle A tool to move and resize windows in macOS

  • AltTab is a good tool to manage windows for different applications

6. Editor#

When it comes to coding on macOS, you have a variety of options for text editors, including Neovim, VSCode, and JetBrains. Each editor has its own strengths and weaknesses, and choosing the right one will depend on your personal preferences and needs. In this section, I’ll introduce each editor and compare them to help you decide which one is right for you.

Neovim is a fork of the popular text editor Vim, with the goal of modernizing and improving upon Vim’s functionality. It’s a powerful text editor that’s highly customizable, with a strong focus on keyboard shortcuts and extensibili great choice if you’re looking for a lightweight, fast, and highly configurable editor. It’s great for coding in a terminal, with a vast array of plugins available for customizing your workflow. However, it does have a steeper learning curve than some other editors.

Neovim is a great choice if you’re looking for a lightweight, fast, and highly configurable editor. It’s great for coding in a terminal, with a vast array of plugins available for customizing your workflow. However, it does have a steeper learning curve than some other editors.

VSCode is a popular open-source text editor developed by Microsoft. It’s built on top of the Electron framework and provides a modern, customizable user interface. It supports a wide range of programming languages and has a vast collection of extensions available.

VSCode is a great choice if you’re looking for a powerful and user-friendly editor that supports a wide range of programming languages. It’s a popular choice among developers for its ease of use, extensive plugin ecosystem, and powerful debugging features.

JetBrains is a company that develops a variety of popular IDEs, including IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm, and Clion. These IDEs provide a complete development environment, with powerful code editors, debugging tools, and support for a wide range of programming languages and frameworks. JetBrains is a great choice if you’re looking for a complete development environment that includes everything you need to build complex applications. It’s particularly useful if you’re working with a large codebase or complex projects, as it provides powerful refactoring tools and an intelligent code editor.

Here’s a quick rundown of how the editors compare:

Neovim is highly customizable and has a strong focus on keyboard shortcuts, but has a steeper learning curve. VSCode is user-friendly and supports a wide range of programming languages, with a vast collection of plugins available, but can be slow and resource-intensive. JetBrains provides a complete development environment with powerful code editors, debugging tools, and support for a wide range of programming languages and frameworks, but can be costly and resource-intensive.

Overall, each editor has its own strengths and weaknesses, and choosing the right one will depend on your personal preferences and needs. Neovim is a great choice if you’re looking for a highly customizable and fast editor, while VSCode is a popular choice if you’re looking for a user-friendly editor that supports a wide range of programming languages. JetBrains is a great choice if you’re looking for a complete development environment.

7. Application#

This part list variety of applications used for different goals. Every application has a one-word description. Some of them can be installed by Homebrew. My config files and installation commands are kept in GitHub.

  • Alfred A tool can give your different control and efficiency in mac

  • Default Folder x A tool can empower default finder

  • Docker is a tool to create a safe environment for development or production

  • Chrome There is no reason not to use it. :heart:

  • IINA Great tool that is used to play video

  • Office :smile:

  • MonitorControl It manages brightness and sound for different monitors

  • Monodraw A tool is used to design fancy ASCII strings

  • PDF Expert Best PDF reader in Mac

  • PicGo A tool is used to upload images to Web service like GitHub. It is beneficial for writing blogs.

  • SnippetsLab My favorite tool stored code snippets, and it can be integrated with Alfred

  • Xcode :smile:

  • Zoom MEETING!

  • Xmind always makes your creative and keeps your minds clears

  • Transmit Upload, download and manage files on servers with beautiful and powerful UI

  • Time Sink is a good tool to record your using time to track your behavior

  • SoundSource can help you get truly powerful control over all the audio

  • Reeder 5 A RSS reader and keep control of your reading

  • Notion A excellent notion tool

  • iShot A great tool to take screenshots

  • Google Drive is a cloud storage service that allows you to store and share files with anyone

  • Ferdi can integrate other tools like Gmail, Slack, or others to allow you manage information in one place

  • Bartender is a great application to manage icons of all your working tools

  • AlDente is able to keep your battery healthy by controlling the power consumption

  • Zotero is my favorite tools to manage research papers